Euthanasia between legitimacy and challenge. Three arguments in favor of euthanasia and their
evaluation from a theological perspective
The purpose of this study is to analyze theologically three arguments commonly invoked by those
who wish to legalize euthanasia: the argument of dignity, of autonomy and of unnecessary
suffering. In response to these arguments, we have shown that, from a Christian perspective,
man’s dignity lies in the fact that he is the image of God and is not canceled by illness and
suffering. The autonomy of modern man is not absolute, in the face of suffering, man becomes
vulnerable, which makes others - the family or the health professionals - decide in his place,
and often for euthanasia. With regard to such situations, the solution proposed by the Church is
palliative care, which is based on the moral responsibilities or duties of any Christian,
whether physician or simply a believer. Concerning suffering, I have emphasized its pedagogical
character, the fact that suffering, assumed by the sick through faith, is a means of
encountering God. In fact, Christ the Man is the certainty that human suffering can be assumed
till the end.
GABRIEL NOJE
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